Optimum Bp Readings for an 85 Year Old Man

What is blood pressure?

Low Blood Pressure Symptoms

Blood force per unit area can exist categorized into five unlike types include normal, elevated, hypertension stage I, hypertension stage II, and hypertensive crisis.

Blood pressure is the force applied past the blood over the inner walls of the arteries. Although the average blood pressure for a person remains constant, it shows small fluctuations throughout the twenty-four hour period—declining while relaxing and momentarily increasing while being excited or under stress.

An increment in resting blood pressure level can scar, stiffen, or harden the arteries.

  • Blood pressure is written as systolic and diastolic values.
  • Hence, BP 120/eighty mm Hg means 120 is the systolic number, and 80 is the diastolic number.

High claret force per unit area is more likely to cause:

  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • Middle failure
  • Vision loss
  • Kidney failure
  • Dementia
  • Erectile dysfunction

Signs and Symptoms of Loftier Claret Pressure

High claret pressure may non have any symptoms and so hypertension has been labeled "the silent killer." Longstanding high blood pressure can lead to multiple complications including heart assail, kidney disease, or stroke.

Some people experience symptoms with their loftier blood pressure level. These symptoms include:

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of jiff
  • Blurred vision
  • The Feeling of pulsations in the neck or head
  • Nausea

What are the different blood pressure level categories?

Blood pressure can be categorized into five dissimilar types, namely:

Table. Different blood pressure level categories
Category Systolic (mmHg) Diastolic (mmHg) Direction
Normal 120 or less 80 or less N/A
Elevated 120-129 80 or less People with elevated blood pressure are at adventure of high blood pressure level unless steps are taken to control it.
Hypertension stage I 130-139 lxxx-89 Doctors may prescribe blood pressure medications and some lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of heart diseases and stroke.
Hypertension stage Two 140-159 90-99 Doctors may prescribe a combination of both medications and lifestyle changes.
Hypertensive crisis 180 or college 120 or higher This is the nearly disquisitional condition and requires emergency medical attention.

Contact the physician immediately if the following symptoms are experienced:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Back pain
  • Numbness/weakness
  • Change in vision
  • Difficulty speaking

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What is normal blood pressure according to age?

Blood pressure is the pressure of the claret inside the arteries. It is produced primarily past the contraction of the heart musculus. Its measurement is recorded by two numbers. The get-go (systolic pressure) is measured after the heart contracts and is highest. The second (diastolic pressure) is measured before the heart contracts and the everyman. A blood force per unit area cuff is used to measure the pressure. Top of claret pressure is called "hypertension".

The chart shows normal claret pressure according to age both male and female.  Diastolic blood pressure level (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) are included in the chart.

Normal Blood Pressure By Historic period
Age SBP DBP
Male 21-25 120.5 78.5
26-thirty 119.5 76.5
31-35 114.five 75.five
36-twoscore 120.5 75.v
41-45 115.v 78.5
46-l 119.5 lxxx.five
51-55 125.5 lxxx.v
56-sixty 129.v 79.five
61-65 143.5 76.5
Female 21-25 115.five 70.5
26-xxx 113.5 71.5
31-35 110.5 72.5
36-twoscore 112.5 74.5
41-45 116.five 73.5
46-fifty 124 78.5
51-55 122.55 74.five
56-60 132.5 78.v
61-65 130.5 77.v

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How to treat high blood pressure?

Lifestyle changes and regular exercises tin can aid to treat high claret pressure.

Some of the suggested lifestyle changes past the physicians are every bit follows:

  • Quit smoking
  • Lose weight
  • Avoid alcohol or at least limit the intake
  • Eat a low-sodium and depression-fat diet such as the DASH nutrition
  • Avert too much stress
  • Consume foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and calcium such equally bananas and milk
  • Regular monitoring of blood pressure after reaching the age of 35 years
  • Do meditation and other stress-relieving exercises
  • Cut dorsum on caffeine

The physicians may prescribe the post-obit medications:

  • Diuretics
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Alpha-blockers
  • Beta-blockers
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Vasodilators

How to treat low claret pressure?

Low claret pressure can be prevented or treated using the following methods:

  • Consume lots of fluids
  • Limit alcoholic drinks
  • Stay hydrated, particularly during hot weather or during viral flu
  • Drink more nonalcoholic drinks
  • Exercise regularly to encourage blood catamenia
  • Avoid sitting or standing speedily
  • While ascent, take care to sit upright for a few seconds and then go off the bed
  • Stay away from heavy lifting
  • Avoid standing still for a prolonged time
  • Avert straining while passing stools
  • Avoid prolonged exposure to hot water such equally sauna, hot water springs, and spas
  • Pinch stocking covering the thigh and dogie restricts the blood flow to the lower part of the body
  • Try eating smaller, more frequent meals to avoid post-meal dizziness
  • Any consumption of over-the-counter medications should exist reported to the doc.

Medications such as fludrocortisone or midodrine may also help to care for low claret pressure.

Medically Reviewed on 2/24/2022

References

https://www.webmd.com/heart/qa/what-medications-are-used-to-treat-low-blood-pressure level

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4998762/

https://world wide web.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/agreement-blood-pressure-readings

tozernuad1961.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/blood_pressure_chart_reading_by_age/article.htm

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